General information about Verbena Seeds
- Sowing Season: Spring and early Summer
- Germination: 14-28 Days
- Harvest in: 90-120 Days
What’s in the Box
- Verbena Seeds
- Sowing instructions printed on backside of Seed Packet
- Recyclable Pouch
Introduction to Verbena
Verbena is a versatile and vibrant flowering plant known for its clusters of small, colorful blossoms that brighten gardens and landscapes. Native to various regions worldwide, Verbena is prized for its drought tolerance, prolonged blooming season, and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Available in a spectrum of colors ranging from purples and pinks to reds and whites, Verbena is a favorite choice for flower beds, borders, and hanging baskets. Its low-maintenance nature makes it ideal for both novice and experienced gardeners.
Guide to the Germination Process, Soil & Fertilizer, Watering & Pest Control Requirements for Verbena Seeds:
▶ Seeds Germination Process
- Preparation: Begin by selecting a well-draining seed-starting mix. Sterilized soil or a combination of peat moss and perlite is recommended to prevent fungal issues.
- Sowing the Seeds: Lightly scatter the Verbena seeds on the surface of the soil. These seeds need light for germination, so avoid burying them deeply. A light sprinkling of fine vermiculite can be added to ensure moisture retention.
- Watering: Use a spray bottle to mist the soil gently, ensuring it remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Temperature and Humidity: Place the seed tray in a warm area with temperatures between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Cover the tray with a plastic humidity dome or plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect.
- Light: Position the seed tray under a grow light or in a location that receives indirect sunlight for 12 to 16 hours daily.
- Thinning: Once the seedlings develop their first true leaves, thin them out to avoid overcrowding and encourage robust growth.
▶ Soil & Fertilizer Requirement
- Soil: Verbena thrives in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Amend the soil with compost or organic matter to enhance fertility and structure. For container gardening, use a high-quality potting mix with excellent drainage.
- Fertilize Verbena plants every four to six weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10). During the flowering phase, switching to a bloom-boosting fertilizer high in phosphorus (e.g., 5-10-5) can enhance flower production. Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms.
▶ Watering Requirement
- Initial Watering: After sowing, mist the soil lightly to promote germination without disturbing the seeds.
- Regular Watering: Water the plants deeply 2–3 times a week, depending on weather conditions. Ensure the topsoil remains consistently moist but not soggy.
- Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain soil moisture and reduce evaporation.
- Signs of Overwatering: Yellowing leaves and droopy stems indicate excessive watering. Reduce frequency if these symptoms appear.
▶ Pest Control Requirement
- Aphids: These tiny insects feed on sap, causing curled leaves and stunted growth. Control them with neem oil spray or insecticidal soap.
- Spider Mites: These pests create webbing on leaves, leading to discoloration. Increase humidity and spray with water to dislodge them.
- Whiteflies: These small, white-winged insects can weaken plants. Use yellow sticky traps or organic sprays to manage infestations.
- Powdery Mildew: Characterized by white, powdery spots on leaves, this fungal disease can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
- Root Rot: Caused by overwatering, this condition leads to wilting and decay. Ensure proper drainage and avoid waterlogging the soil.
- Preventive Measures: Inspect plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases.
- Remove and destroy infected leaves or plants to prevent the spread of pathogens. Use organic pest repellents like garlic spray or chili extract as a natural deterrent.
Alternate Names
- Hindi: वर्बेना फूल के बीज
- Bengali: ভার্বেনা ফুলের বীজ
- Marathi: वर्बेना फुलांच्या बिया
- Telugu: వెర్బెనా పూల విత్తనాలు
- Tamil: வெர்பெனா மலர் விதைகள்
- Gujarati: વર્બેના ફૂલના બીજ
- Kannada: ವರ್ಬೆನಾ ಹೂವಿನ ಬೀಜಗಳು
- Odia: ଭର୍ବେନା ଫୁଲ ବିହନ
- Malayalam: വെർബെന പുഷ്പ വിത്തുകൾ
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